Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://biore.bio.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3224
Title: Extracellular ATP Selectively Upregulates Ecto-Nucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolase 2 and Ecto-5′-Nucleotidase by Rat Cortical Astrocytes In Vitro
Authors: Brisevac, Dusica
Adžić, Marija 
Laketa, Danijela 
Parabucki, Ana
Milosevic,Milena 
Irena Lavrnja
Bjelobaba, Ivana
Sévigny, Jean
Kipp, Markus
Nedeljkovic, Nadezda 
Keywords: Reactive astrogliosis;Extracellular ATP;Ecto-nucleotidase;NTPDase2/CD39L1;Ecto-5′-nucleotidase/CD73
Issue Date: 17-Jun-2015
Publisher: Springer US
Citation: Brisevac, D., Adzic, M., Laketa, D. et al. J Mol Neurosci (2015) 57: 452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12031-015-0601-y
Journal: Journal of Molecular Neuroscience
Abstract: 
Extracellular ATP (eATP) acts as a danger-associated molecular pattern which induces reactive response of astrocytes after brain insult, including morphological remodeling of astrocytes, proliferation, chemotaxis, and release of proinflammatory cytokines. The responses induced by eATP are under control of ecto-nucleotidases, which catalyze sequential hydrolysis of ATP to adenosine. In the mammalian brain, ecto-nucleotidases comprise three enzyme families: ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases 1–3 (NTPDase1–3), ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phospodiesterases 1–3 (NPP1–3), and ecto-5′-nucleotidase (eN), which crucially determine ATP/adenosine ratio in the pericellular milieu. Altered expression of ecto-nucleotidases has been demonstrated in several experimental models of human brain dysfunctions. In the present study, we have explored the pattern of NTPDase1–3, NPP1–3, and eN expression by cultured cortical astrocytes challenged with 1 mmol/L ATP (eATP). At the transcriptional level, eATP upregulated expression of NTPDase1, NTPDase2, NPP2, and eN, while, at translational and functional levels, these were paralleled only by the induction of NTPDase2 and eN. Additionally, eATP altered membrane topology of eN, from clusters localized in membrane domains to continuous distribution along the cell membrane. Our results suggest that eATP, by upregulating NTPDase2 and eN and altering the enzyme membrane topology, affects local kinetics of ATP metabolism and signal transduction that may have important roles in the process related to inflammation and reactive gliosis.
URI: https://biore.bio.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3224
ISSN: 1559-1166
DOI: 10.1007/s12031-015-0601-y
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