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Title: | Extractability of antioxidants from legume seed flour after cooking and in vitro gastrointestinal digestion in comparison with methanolic extraction of the unprocessed flour | Authors: | Stanisavljević, Nemanja Jovanović, Živko Čupić, Tihomir Lukić, Jovanka Miljuš Dukić, Jovanka Radović, Svetlana Mikić, Aleksandar |
Keywords: | Antioxidant activity;Cooking;Enzymatic digestion;Legume seeds;Phenolics;Protein hydrolysates | Issue Date: | 1-Oct-2013 | Journal: | International Journal of Food Science and Technology | Abstract: | Summary: Antioxidant activities were studied in methanolic and water extracts of nonprocessed, cooked and in vitro enzymatically digested seed flour, as well as in total protein hydrolysates and small peptide fractions (<3 and <10 kDa) of three pea and five grass pea cultivars. The antioxidative properties were determined by three spectrophotometric methods: 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay, Folin-Ciocalteu (FC) reducing capacity assay and H2O2 scavenging. We also applied one luminometric assay for hydroxyl radical scavenging. The study showed that cooking and enzymatic digestion strongly enhanced the release of phenolic compounds in methanolic extracts of four analysed cultivars. Scavenging activity against DPPH radical, hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide was increased in majority of analysed flour specimens subjected to processing. Our findings indicate that, besides the phenolic compounds, the small peptide fraction, especially the MW <3 kDa, in methanolic and aqueous extracts of cooked and digested seed flour significantly contribute to free radical and hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity in all investigated cultivars. Our data strongly suggest that simple cooking treatment and in vitro digestion of seed flour applied prior to extraction with methanol could improve antioxidative activity of obtained extracts. © 2013 The Authors. International Journal of Food Science and Technology © 2013 Institute of Food Science and Technology. |
URI: | https://biore.bio.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2438 | ISSN: | 0950-5423 | DOI: | 10.1111/ijfs.12191 |
Appears in Collections: | Journal Article |
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