Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://biore.bio.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5395
Title: Essential oil composition of different parts of Artemisia absinthium and its antibacterial activity against phytopathogenic bacteria
Authors: Radulović, Maja 
Gavrilović, Milan 
Rajčević, Nemanja 
Janakiev, Tamara 
Dimkić, Ivica 
Janaćković, Peđa 
Keywords: Wormwood;Asteraceae;Hydrodistillation;Volatile terpenes;Antibacterial activity
Issue Date: 2-Dec-2022
Rank: M51
Publisher: Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Serbia
Journal: Biologica Nyssana
Volume: 13
Issue: 2
Start page: 179
End page: 189
Abstract: 
The composition of essential oil (EO) from different aerial parts of Artemisia absinthium L. (Asteraceae), from Serbia, was analyzed. Shoots without leaves and inflorescences (SWLI), leaves (L), and inflorescences (I) were subjected to hydrodistillation using the Clevenger-type apparatus. Analysis of EO was done by gas chromatography with MS of flame ionization detection (GC/MS and GC/FID). Microdilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Organoleptic characteristics and quantitative and qualitative differences were documented between examined EOs. In total, 17 compounds were identified in SWLI, 11 in L and 18 in I. The principal constituent in all EOs was trans-thujone (SWLI-23.56%, L-60.41%, and I-46.16%). The most susceptible strains were Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, Erwinia amylovora and Rathayibacter tritici. The strongest activity was shown for SWLI EO against E. amylovora (0.03 mg/mL). The same MIC values were observed for L EO against E. amylovora and R. tritici (0.09 mg/ mL). The equal activity for all EOs tested was detected against X. campestris (0.13 mg/mL).
URI: https://biore.bio.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5395
ISSN: 2217-4478
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7437345
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