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Title: | Maternal and Fetal Outcomes among Pregnant Women with Diabetes | Authors: | Gojnić, Miroslava Todorović, Jovana Stanisavljević, Dejana Jotić, Aleksandra Lukić, Ljiljana Miličić, Tanja Lalić, Nebojša Lalić, Katarina Stoiljković, Milica Stanisavljević, Tamara Stefanović, Aleksandar Stefanović, Katarina Vrzić-Petronijević, Svetlana Petronijević, Miloš Terzić-Supić, Zorica Macura, Maja Perović, Milan Babić, Sandra Piperac, Pavle Jovanović, Marija Parapid, Bijana Doklestić, Krisitna Cerović, Radmila Đurašević, Siniša Dugalić, Stefan |
Keywords: | Diabetesin pregnancy;Gestational diabetes;Pre-gestational diabetes | Issue Date: | 20-Mar-2022 | Rank: | M21 | Publisher: | National Library of Medicine | Citation: | Advanced parental age is an independent risk factor for term low birth weight and macrosomia. Chung YH, Hwang IS, Jung G, Ko HS. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Jul 1;101(26):e29846. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000029846. PMID: 35777059 Free PMC article. Trends of the Prevalence of Pre-gestational Diabetes in 2030 and 2050 in Belgrade Cohort. Dugalic S, Petronijevic M, Vasiljevic B, Todorovic J, Stanisavljevic D, Jotic A, Lukic L, Milicic T, Lalić N, Lalic K, Stoiljkovic M, Terzic-Supic Z, Stanisavljevic T, Stefanovic A, Stefanovic K, Vrzic-Petronijevic S, Macura M, Pantic I, Piperac P, Jovanovic M, Cerovic R, Djurasevic S, Babic S, Perkovic-Kepeci S, Gojnic M. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 27;19(11):6517. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116517. PMID: 35682099 Free PMC article. | Journal: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | Volume: | 19 | Issue: | 6 | Start page: | 3684 | Abstract: | The aim of this study was to examine the differences in pregnancy complications, delivery characteristics, and neonatal outcomes between women with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). This study included all pregnant women with diabetes in pregnancy in Belgrade, Serbia, between 2010 and 2020. The total sample consisted of 6737 patients. In total, 1318 (19.6%) patients had T1DM, 138 (2.0%) had T2DM, and 5281 patients (78.4%) had GDM. Multivariate logistic regression with the type of diabetes as an outcome variable showed that patients with T1DM had a lower likelihood of vaginal delivery (OR: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.64-0.83), gestational hypertension (OR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.36-0.62), higher likelihood of chronic hypertension (OR: 1.88, 95% CI: 1.55-2.29),and a higher likelihood ofgestational age at delivery before 37 weeks (OR: 1.38, 95% CI: 1.18-1.63) compared to women with GDM. Multivariate logistic regression showed that patients with T2DM had a lower likelihood ofgestational hypertension compared to women with GDM (OR: 0.37, 95% CI: 0.15-0.92).Our results indicate that the highest percentage of diabetes in pregnancy is GDM, and the existence of differences in pregnancy complications, childbirth characteristics, and neonatal outcomes are predominantly between women with GDM and women with T1DM. |
URI: | https://biore.bio.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5248 | ISSN: | 1660-4601 | DOI: | 10.3390/ijerph19063684 |
Appears in Collections: | Journal Article |
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