Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://biore.bio.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5105
Title: NMR and LC-MSn coupled with pharmacological network analysis for the assessment of phytochemical content and biopharmaceutical potential of Carapa procera extracts
Authors: Sinan, Kouadio Ibrahime
Ferrarese, Irene
Aktumsek, Abdurrahman
Peron, Gregorio
Glamočilja, Jasmina
Soković, Marina
Nenadić, Marija 
Dall’Acquab, Stefano
Zengina, Gokhan
Keywords: Carapa procera;Enzyme inhibition;Antimicrobial activity;DIABLO integrative analysis;GO enrichment analysis
Issue Date: 5-Sep-2021
Rank: M21
Publisher: Elsevier
Citation: Exploring the chemical profiles and biological values of two spondias species (S. Dulcis and S. Mombin): Valuable sources of bioactive natural products 2021, Antioxidants
Journal: Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
Volume: 203
Start page: 114184
Abstract: 
The methanolic and water extracts of Carapa procera leaves and stem barks were screened for their phytochemical content using a multi-technique approach. The extracts were also assessed for their in vitro antioxidant capacity along with their anti-diabetic (α-amylase, α-glucosidase), anti-tyrosinase, anti-elastase and anti-cholinesterase (AChE, BChE) activities. Furthermore, antibacterial and antifungal effects were determined against several bacterial and fungal strains. Data Integration Analysis for Biomarker discovery using Latent components (DIABLO) integrative analysis was conducted on collected data to determine the influence of extraction solvents and plant parts on phytochemical content, antioxidant properties and enzyme inhibitory properties of C. procera samples. Additionally, the major identified compounds were screened as modulators of multiple pathways involved in human diseases via Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis. Results showed that methanolic stem bark extract exhibited the most potent ABTS scavenging, Cu2+ and Fe3+ reducing power, total antioxidant capacity and Fe2+ chelating power and displayed the highest total flavanol content. Methanolic extracts of leaves and stem barks were abounded with phenolics and had the greatest anti-AChE, anti-BChE, anti-tyrosinase and anti-elastase activities. A significant antifungal activity was observed, with the lowest minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum fungicidal values of 0.07 and 0.15 mg/mL, respectively. DIABLO integrative analysis suggested that the phytochemical content and biological activities varied significantly within the plant parts and were influenced by types of solvent used. GO enrichment analysis on the main bioactive compounds showed modulation of multiple pathways associated with cancer. Obtained results demonstrated that stem bark and leaves of C. procera can be considered as promising sources of bioactive molecules with high pharmacological values.
URI: https://biore.bio.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5105
ISSN: 0731-7085
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114184
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