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Title: | Trichoderma harzianum IS005-12 promotes germination, seedling growth and seedborne fungi suppression in Italian ryegrass forage | Authors: | Banjac, Nevena Stanisavljević, Rade Dimkić, Ivica Velijević, Nataša Soković, Marina Ćirić, Ana |
Keywords: | Lolium multiflorum;early dormancy;desiccation;biocontrol agent;biostimulant;fungi inhibitory activity | Issue Date: | 2021 | Rank: | M22 | Journal: | Plant, Soil and Environment | Series/Report no.: | 67(3);130-136 | Abstract: | Potential of Trichoderma harzianum IS005-12 (TH-IS005-12) to promote seed germination and seedling growth of Italian ryegrass (IRG) forage was evaluated in vitro. Non-desiccated seeds and those pre-harvestly desiccated with total herbicide were treated 25 days (freshly harvested) and 178 days after harvest (mature) with TH-IS005-12 spore suspensions at 0 (T0), 1.8 × 107 (T1) and 1.2 × 109 (T2) spore/mL. TH-IS005-12 promoted the early and final germination and seedling growth in all non-desiccated and desiccated, freshly harvested as well as mature IRG seeds. It was more effective in pre-harvestly desiccated freshly harvested seeds where T2 treatment increased final germination rate for 24%, root number per seedling 1.6-fold and seedling vigour 1.9-fold compared to the untreated control. Moreover, TH-IS005-12 showed an inhibitory activity against seedborne fungi Alternaria alternata and A. ventricosa suppressing their growth in vitro by 82% and 77%, respectively. |
URI: | https://biore.bio.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4398 | ISSN: | 12141178 18059368 |
DOI: | 10.17221/581/2020-PSE |
Appears in Collections: | Journal Article |
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