1. BIOREpository

Combining approaches to reveal hidden diversity in hidden habitats: the case of cave Lithobiidae centipedes in the Western Balkans

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Primary Data

Project title
Combining approaches to reveal hidden diversity in hidden habitats: the case of cave Lithobiidae centipedes in the Western Balkans
Project Coordinator
Participant Organization(s)
 
Status
Completed
Start date
01-07-2023
Expected Completion
30-06-2025
 
Co-Investigator(s)

Description

Abstract
The world faces human induced biodiversity crisis, where protection of species is hindered by the lack of knowledge. Especially problematic are numerous undescribed species, which remain unfortunately without formal protection status and are, therefore, not recognised by the policymakers and wider public. The biodiversity identification using molecular techniques (DNA barcoding) enables rapid determination and detection of potential new species. However, integration of both, morphological and molecular methods (integrative approach) remains the most suitable approach for understanding patterns of species richness. It is crucial in areas with high species richness, i.e. the Western Balkans, and habitats with increased level of morphological convergence, such as subterranean habitats. The Dinarides represent world’s richest area in terms of subterranean biodiversity. Despite their importance, vulnerability and threats, these habitats are not properly included in protection schemes, also due to the lack of knowledge. The centipede family Lithobiidae (Chilopoda) reaches high diversity in the Balkans, with many species being adapted to cave life. Our knowledge on their biology and taxonomy is still poor. The species identification is difficult due to morphological variability, complex ontogeny, extremely high diversity and existence of cryptic species. The goal of the collaboration is to deepen the knowledge on the cave lithobiids diversity in the Western Balkans by applying integrative approach for their identification. The research will include the taxonomic studies of lithobiids in the region, aiming to get an overview of species richness and distribution. The project would enable establishment of complementary collaboration between the institutions from both countries, lead to training of young specialists and publishing the high-quality scientific papers, thereby providing a framework for further studies and establishment of conservation schemes.